Tuesday, September 29, 2026

For Grief - Past Lives

 

Note: While living in the US, and posting here more sporadically, I started a series of posts titled “Series & Films about/for Grief.” This is an addition to that series, but I decided to shorten the title as we can just as well include books and songs under this theme.

Warning: Don’t read if you don’t want any spoilers about Past Lives.

 

Earlier this month, I moved from one side of Amagerbrogade to another; I still have the same bus and metro stops and can walk from my old apartment to the new one in an almost straight line in ~5mins. This was in drastic contrast to my previous move, which was overseas and included a change of job and country. If I don’t count my childhood (that move was orchestrated by my parents) and the short-term work relocations (2-3 months internships & research visits), I now moved within the same city the same number of times as I moved across countries. I kept thinking about and comparing the different moves in my life throughout the month, and one thing that kept popping up in my mind was the final scene of Past Lives.

 

Past Lives is Celine Song’s first feature film and inspired by her own life. It follows Nora, who first emigrates to Canada from South Korea as a kid with her family and then emigrates to USA from Canada as a young adult. During the first emigration, Nora leaves behind her close childhood friend Hae Sung. Their lives reconnect when they start to have regular video calls with each other when Nora is in the US. After a while Nora decides to stop the video calls as she wants to focus on her life in the US rather than holding onto her past life. Years later, they meet again in New York. Nora is now married to an American, Arthur, but the deep connection between Nora and Hae Sung is still there.

Based on Nora and Hae Sung’s interactions, the natural thing to contemplate on, as Arthur does, is if Nora and Hae Sung are meant to be together. Is Arthur only the green-card-husband, while Hae Sung is the real romantic love story that should have happened instead? In parallel, the film introduces inyeon, a concept that is about fate and relationships between people and how one’s relationships from past lives influence the relationships at the present.

In the final scene, after Nora and Hae Sung separate from each other one more time, Nora breaks down into tears. Arthur comes and holds her as they go back to their apartment.

 

At the movie theater, I was in Grand and alone (+ the audience), I broke down together with Nora. I broke down not because of a “could have been love story”, but because of all the grief I carry due to the lives I left behind and the fatigue I accumulated due to the lives I had to rebuild. I thought that is exactly why Nora cries in that final scene, not because she prefers a life with Hae Sung over a life with Arthur.

Nora was born Na Young. She changed her name to Nora after moving to Canada. What was that like to be called something else and to look different from most other kids all of a sudden? What else did she (have to) let go of in addition to her name? What parts of her past life did she insist on keeping instead? What was the cost of that insistence? Why did she move to USA? …

In an older post, I referred to my decision to move to Denmark from USA quoting Cheryl Strayed’s “Be brave enough to break your own heart.” The implications of moving to a different country, being an expat, emigration … is almost violent even if you do the move willingly.

 

Before I conclude, I want to mention two more things that I really appreciate about Past Lives that have nothing to do with grief.

First, in a world that is full of romantic comedies that I cannot relate to, I appreciate Celine Song for showing a loving relationship that ends up in a Green Card marriage. The trigger for the marriages of most close friends of mine were residence permit matters; one spouse holding the kind of passport that allows the other to stay in the country. This doesn’t mean that these marriages aren’t based on love.

Second, Past Lives features maybe the most tender scene I have ever watched between two straight adult male characters. It is the scene Arthur and Hae Sung meet for the first time, both in love with the same woman, making their best effort to speak to each other using the other’s native language, being the complete opposite of an alpha male. I don’t know if this was the same in real life for Celine Song, but I appreciate her for writing this beautiful scene.